I love using lace in my art journaling. It's just, they never seem to get the colours right these days... I want the laces to look old, actually used and worn and loved, faded, stained... So, I tried to dye them with tea as that's what people seem to do. I wasn't satisfied. So, my researcher side kicked in and I thought that if tea wasn't right, how about adding some coffee? Better. How about using different kinds of tea or coffee, does that matter? (Yes, it does.) And so on. It's a never ending adventure, I can assure you, dyeing lace.
Usually I just throw in whatever I happen to have at hand, couple of these tea bags, just a bit of coffee (usually with Oops Effect, when my little turns out to be the whole bottle accidentally falling into the mix), some amount of water, some amount of time.The end result is different every time, as I want it to; that way I have lots of lovely vintage tone laces in varied hues. Also, the laces itself are a handful, as there are a huge difference if you use 100% natural fiber laces or synthetic ones, they all react differently, take different amount of time to absorb the dyes, and so on. But that's the fun of it, being a Lace Adventurer!
Now I've made as "scientific" test dyes as one can make with laces, making nogtes all the time, measuring everything, so you could see how different incredients make different hues, and how time can or then does not affect to the end result.
Please note, in this blog post I'll explain only my own way of vintage style dyeing, so no actual colours are what we are after, but naturally vintage looking laces and silks.
Just a quick note before we start. Believe me, it's very simple process, dyeing lace. It takes triple the time to write the process than actually do it, so go ahead and try, maybe just not use your handmade heirloom laces, but something you are happy and comfortable to start to play with.
((Another quick word, a disclaimer, a warning, CAUTION! etc. Always use kitchen tools and kitchen ware that are solely reserved for dyeing purposes. Do not use the same items you use when cooking food, just in case. Also, it's completely ok with the tea and coffee stuff, but when we start adding interesting incredients like rusty nailheads, do make sure your ventilation is working properly. Be careful with the hot liquids, hot oven, and what else should I warn you about? Just, be careful and use your brain and common sense, thank you. End of disclaimer.))
We start with the materials needed. I explain in detail what and why, so you don't need to torn your hair because of too vague list; she said "a bowl" but do I need a big or small or plastic etc.
You will need...
* A stainless steel bowl/pot/kettle that can stand the heat
I use Ikea's Blanda Blank 36cm wide, approx. 4L - and this is not an advert, just a tip that it's an excellent for dyeing purposes. I would not recommend using plastic bowls, as they might react interestingly with hot liquids that include all kinds of ominous thingies like rusty nailheads. The same with glass ware; we are handling boiling hot liquids, so there's always a danger them to break. Use as big as you can get. (Ok, there's some limits how big, but you know, one that you can actually handle and put on your table.)
* A large spoon/ladle/pliers that can stand the heat
(Just maybe not made from wood). This is for handling the hot laces, without you needing to burn your fingers. Optional, but highly recommended.
* Boiled water
* Tea Bags
I recommend tea bags, or if you use loose tea, please put it in a sieve or something. I prefer Earl Grey for its hue, but you need to find your our favourite by testing. And also, you don't need to use the most expensive tea leaves handpicked from Himalayan slopes at sunrise, but just, you know, the cheapes you can find would be just perfect. The laces won't mind.
(Also, I recommend saving the used teabags for your crafting projects, a theme for another blog post, so we just leave it with that for now; save them, empty them, and put aside to dry.)
* Instant Coffee
The same as with the tea; you can use cheapest you can find. Although, it really matters what kind of coffee you use. If you use stuff from coffee machine, you'll need gallons of it, it's too diluted. Although I have a habit of pouring all the left overs into my "dye soup" if there is some. So, instant coffee, as you can easily spoon some more to the soup if needed. I have tested several different brands and labels inside brands and have noticed some give more dirtyish, gold brown hues than others, so you just need to test to find your favourites. Nestle's Nescafe Gold is true to its word and quite a lovely golden shade. (It's a subject entirely different, if I would ever be voluntarily drinking that stuff.)
* Laces
Any lace will do. They react differently, depending to the material they are made of; synthetic, cotton, silk, linen... So, test and find your favourites to work with!
* Kitchen paper and/or baking paper for drying
Next level materials:
* Powdered Cinnamon: not the quality stuff, the cheapest will do.
* Dark Chocolate Powder: not the quality stuff, the cheapest will do.
* An old kettle: for heating the dye mix, so it'll not be usable for cooking food after this!
* Rusty nailheads or other rusty metallic objects that fit into your bowl.
* Fresh sage leaves
I use clary sage (Salvia
sclarea var. turkestanica), because I happen to have masses in our
kitchen garden, but I have tested with ordinary sage, too, and it'll
have almos the samee effect, so no need to start a kitchen garden, plant
clary sage seeds, grow them, and then test this one out.
Variables
All the fabrics, laces, silks, papers, everything
especially containg natural fibres, have a different way of reacting
with natural dyes, so it indeed is a variable of its own. The water you
are using is another variable (pH etc.), and so on. So, you might not get the
exact shades you see in my example photos, but don't worry; dyeing is
fun, so the more you try, the more you learn and understand it, and you
will get there and find the colours you are after!
The colour will depend espcially on the tea and coffee you use. Ceylon and
English Breakfast I happened to have at hand for the test, are much more
yellow than my preferred choices of more red brownish tee, like Earl
Grey. Also, my Nescafe Original isn't as good a warm brown as Nescafe
Golden, more dirty colour.
Time
is an important variable, too, so I have used exactly the same amount of
time for each test rounds (of exactly the same materials). I decided to show you also the differencee between a quick dip and a longer soaking:
Quick dip = 10 seconds
Long soak = 1 hour
Here, in the photo above are the materials I used for this blogpost test dyeing. I choosed a lot of different materials to give you the idea how they react. There might be considerable difference in the end result, depending on the material and dyeing time - or, there might be no reaction or no difference at all!
Drying
If
you have small amounts of laces or fabrics or silks to dry, they will
dry perfectly well on top of a baking sheet. If you have possibility to
use outdoors drying, that'd be perfect - the dripping dye liquid might
stain your floor, if you let them dry in a drying rack inside.
A way to quicken the process of drying is to use oven. A word of caution; please do not ever leave the oven unsupervised if you dry your laces; especially synthetic materials are a fire hazard.
Therefore I do not recommend using oven for synthetic materials at all.
On the other hand, I do use oven for drying pure cotton and silk
materials, but only approx. 1-5 minutes, in 150 Celsius degrees, under
my alert eyes all the time.
1. Tea and Coffee - The Basic Vintage Dyeing
With this basic dyeing method, you'll have nice and easy vintage style laces and silks. Here's how I did it, with exact measurements. For each and every test round, I used this same basic dye mix, I just added more incgredients into this original one.
BASIC TEA & COFFEE DYE MIX
* Pour 2 litres of boiling water into the (stainless steel) bowl.
* Add 14 (I used 10 Ceylon teabags and 4 English Breakfast teabags) into the bowl.
* Add 4 tablespoon of instant coffee.
* Stir and let the water absorb the colours from the teabags and coffee until you feel it's quite safe for you to put your fingers into the mix (without burning your fingers, please).
* Put your laces/silks into the bowl, stir well, let them absorb the colour, and take out after you are satisfied with the result.
* Rinse well and dry.
That's it! It's that simple.
Optional, but nice - The Next Level Dyeing
Now you know how easy it is to get some colour into your laces, I'll tell you more. When you add cinnamon to your dyeing mix, it'll not only give the most wonderful scent, but also gives a much more gentle, warmer tone to the laces and silks. Then, when you add on top of that a bit of dark chocolate powder, the colour changes again... For me, the favourite effect comes when I add rusty nails (you know, the ones you use with hammer) and just a bit of sage to the mix. The rust causes a chemical reaction and turns the colours into gorgeusly soft grey tones. And a bit of sage deepens the colours.
Now, I have a massive hole in my very efficient tests. Namely, I used my already black stained, rusty nails instead of "fresh" rusty ones. How to get them to turn into a black mess? I boiled them with plants for a couple of hours while dyeing papers (another blogpost entirely), so maybe you could do the same; add rusty metal objects like nails, screws, keys, anything you will never need to anything but dyeing afterwards, as tehy'll be absolutely deliciously ruined. They'll end up looking like this:
2. Tea, Coffee & Cinnamon Dye
Cinnamon adds a bit depth and warmth to the mix, but it does not come out in the photo as well as it does in real life. Also, if you use Earl Greay or other darker black teas for the mix instead of my yellowish Ceylon mix, the colours you'll get with cinnamon, are much deeper!
The basic mix is the same I used for the tea&coffee dye, I just added cinnamon into the original one instead of making a new dye mix.
TEA, COFFEE & CINNAMON DYE MIX
* Pour 2 litres of boiling water into the (stainless steel) bowl.
* Add 14 (I used 10 Ceylon teabags and 4 English Breakfast teabags) into the bowl.
* Add 4 tablespoon of instant coffee.
* Add 1 tablespoon of cinnamon powder.
*
Stir and let the water absorb the colours
until you feel it's quite safe for you to put your fingers into the mix
(without burning your fingers, please).
*
Put your laces/silks into the bowl, stir well, let them absorb the
colour, and take out after you are satisfied with the result.
* Rinse well and dry.
3. Tea, Coffee, Cinnamon & Chocolate Dye
Like cinnamon, chocolate
adds a lovely brown depth and warmth to the mix. (Again, if you use Earl Greay or
other darker black teas for the mix instead of my yellowish Ceylon mix,
the colours you'll get with cinnamon, are much deeper!)
The
basic mix is the same I used for the tea&coffee dye, with cinnamon. I just
added dark chocolate powder to 2 dl boiling water (to make sure sure the chocolate melts and blends into the liquid mix evenly), and poured it into the dye mix. I used van Houten's dark chocolate powder.
TEA, COFFEE, CINNAMON & CHOCOLATE DYE MIX
* Pour 2 litres of boiling water into the (stainless steel) bowl.
* Add 14 (I used 10 Ceylon teabags and 4 English Breakfast teabags) into the bowl.
* Add 4 tablespoon of instant coffee.
* Add 1 tablespoon of cinnamon powder.
* Add 1 tablespoon of dark chocolate powder mixed in 2 dl boiling water.
*
Stir and let the water absorb the colours
until you feel it's quite safe for you to put your fingers into the mix
(without burning your fingers, please).
*
Put your laces/silks into the bowl, stir well, let them absorb the
colour, and take out after you are satisfied with the result.
* Rinse well and dry.
4. Tea, Coffee, Cinnamon, Chocolate & Rust Dye
If cinnamon and chocolate
add some lovely depth and warmth to the dye mix, wait until you have tested some rust effect!
The
basic mix is the same I added tea&coffee dye, with cinnamon and chocolate. For this mixture, I did as follows:
I took my dyeing kettle (it's 5L one) and put rusty nails there. I poured the whole dye mixture into the kettle, added a sage leaf and let it boil.
The difference of this mixture can be seen in the two versions of A and B: the end result is different, if you dye your laces in boiling hot mixture and in a cooled mixture!
The boiling mixture will give you lovely brownish grey or greyish brown results, and the cooled mixture will give soft grey tones. Proceed the same way in both, just leave the mixture cool before testing the B. option.
TEA, COFFEE, CINNAMON, CHOCOLATE & RUST DYE
-in boiling water // in cooled water-
* Pour 2 litres of boiling water into the (stainless steel) bowl.
* Add 14 (I used 10 Ceylon teabags and 4 English Breakfast teabags) into the bowl.
* Add 4 tablespoon of instant coffee.
* Add 1 tablespoon of cinnamon powder.
* Add 1 tablespoon of dark chocolate powder mixed in 2 dl boiling water.
* 34 rusty nails.
* 1 leaf of sage or clary sage.
* Let the mixture boil. (And cool, if you want only soft grey tones.)
*
Stir and let the water absorb the colours
until you feel it's quite safe for you to put your fingers into the mix
(without burning your fingers, please).
*
Put your laces/silks into the bowl, stir well, let them absorb the
colour, and take out after you are satisfied with the result.
* Rinse well and dry.
***
And that's it, really, for a start.
There is no limit there, how you can play with these incredients. Add more tea, leave coffee out. Add cardamom, with a hint of common yarrow. Add more rusty items, let them boil or soak longer. And so on, so on, and endlessly so.
Here are some photos of my test materials in neatish rows, so you can see the difference (or none) beetween the dyes and the time. Test what are your favourites!
Yay, you made it here! Thank you, darling for your company! Wishing you inspiring moments with dyeing your laces in vintage style. And, hopefully soon I'll finish my tutorial for botanically dyed papers, and after that' we'll get back to the botanical lace dyeing and have proper plant soaking moments...
Emilia, xx
P.S. All rights reserved. (To the mistakes, too.) The pictures, the measurements and all are my own work, so please do not share them as your own but tag me, harvinaisenkauniselama on social media, if you got inspired!
